US Political System Unlocked - Understanding Power, Identity, and Responsibility

An Experience-Based Introduction to the US Political System

n his presentation, “US Political System Unlocked,” Dr. Kevin D. Stringer, an FHNW lecturer, offered a clear, experience-based overview of the principles of the American political system. Drawing on his background as a former US diplomat and military officer, he combined academic explanations with practical insights to contextualise political structures that may appear complex from a European perspective.

The United States as a Federal Republic

Rather than being a direct democracy, the United States is a constitution-based federal republic. Political power is divided between the legislative, executive and judicial branches, as well as between the federal government and the individual states. This structure reflects deep-rooted concerns about the concentration of power and therefore helps to explain why decision-making processes in the US are often lengthy and decentralised.

Congress, Representation, and the Electoral College

Particular attention was given to the composition of Congress. Dr Stringer explained that each US state is represented by two senators, regardless of population size. This ensures that all states are equally represented at the federal level. However, representation in the House of Representatives is based on population, meaning that more populous states elect more representatives. Similarities can be seen with Switzerland, which is also known as a 'sister republic' of the US. This dual structure strikes a balance between equality among states and democratic citizen representation, playing a central role in shaping political outcomes during elections. Dr Stringer explained that these elections differ from presidential elections in that they are based on the electoral college, which was examined in historical and recent contexts.

Historical Roots: The Jacksonian Tradition and Key Presidencies

The session also examined the ways in which historical developments continue to influence contemporary US politics. The introduction of the Jacksonian tradition offered a valuable perspective, which is still relevant today. This tradition emphasises populism, a distrust of political elites, a strong sense of national interest, and a focus on internal priorities. Dr Stringer also gave a short introduction into the presidencies of Washington and Lincoln.

Understanding US Politics Through Historical Continuity

By embedding current political developments within a longer historical framework, the session encouraged a more nuanced understanding of US politics. Rather than viewing present-day dynamics in isolation, they can be interpreted as part of recurring patterns influenced by culture, history and institutional design.

Political Systems and Their Impact on Society and Responsibility

In addition, the session emphasised the influence of governance structures on collective identity, public discourse and societal responsibility. Political systems shape narratives that influence consumption, media behaviour and civic engagement. Therefore, it is essential to understand these systems in order to engage consciously and critically in an increasingly interconnected world.

Conclusion: Political Systems as Mirrors of Society

Overall, the session showed that political institutions are reflections of societal values and historical experiences, not abstract mechanisms. Understanding these foundations is essential for becoming a responsible global citizen and participating in shaping the future.

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